FROM SOIL TO PLANT: STRENGTHENING CARROT DEFENSES AGAINST MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA WITH VERMICOMPOST AND ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI BIOFERTILIZERS

From soil to plant: strengthening carrot defenses against Meloidogyne incognita with vermicompost and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biofertilizers

IntroductionSustainable agricultural practices for controlling crop pests are Strap urgently needed to reduce the reliance on chemical pesticides, which have long-term detrimental effects on ecosystems.In this study, we assessed the effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and vermicompost (Vc) supplementation, alone and in combination,

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